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Relationship Between Private and Public Law: Past and Present
Šafránková, Anna ; Tryzna, Jan (referee)
Relationship Between Private and Public Law: Past and Present Abstract This dissertation addresses the dualism of private and public law from Roman times to the present. It focuses on developments in the content of these concepts in a historical context. The dissertation examines primary sources from Roman law and highlights the significant difference between the distinction between private and public law in Roman law and later misinterpretations of the same. Particular attention is paid to the approach legal science takes to private and public law through the various phases of reception of Roman law, noting the political circumstances that led to the use of the dual concepts of ius publicum and ius privatum from Roman law as well as the change in content of those concepts. The dissertation compares the main differences between modern society and the earlier social system, especially with reference to the socio-legal structure of relationships. It describes the modern ideological sources of values on which modern society is based and traces the ways these values are reflected in modern legal systems. Constitutionalism, emphasis on the legal code as the written source of law, the concept of natural rights, and the concept of the legal state (Rechtsstaat) all made their mark on private and public law in...
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Part V of the Civil Procedure Code and possible changes in the legislation
Havlíček, Petr ; Zahradníková, Radka (advisor) ; Střeleček, Tomáš (referee)
Part V of the Civil Procedure Code and possible changes in the legislation Abstract The master's thesis is dealing with proceedings acted upon Part V of the Civil Procedure Code in 3 major points of perspective. Firstly, the circumstances that led to formation of dualistic conception in judicial review of administrative decisions in historical context, second perspective is the own legal procedure with emphasis on application problems in concrete rules explained with help of judicature of Constitutional Court, Supreme Court and Supreme Administrative Court. The third point of perspective is possible changes in the legislation and possibilities which were introduced in the most recent proposal of new procedure code. In current legislation, there are two options of judicial review of administrative decisions, one by the Civil Procedure Code, second by the Code of Administrative Court Procedure. The dividing line between those is if subjective rights affected by the decision were private or public. This dualism worked in the Czech legal system already in the period of First Czechoslovak Republic. Administrative justice was first implemented during the Austrian Monarchy which is also reviewed in the thesis. The period after 1989 is analysed very deeply because the Civil Procedure Code has not been recodified,...
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Judicial review of the decisions of public authorities in matters of private law
Křišťanová, Natálie ; Winterová, Alena (advisor) ; Frintová, Dita (referee)
The presented dissertation deals with the current legislation of judicial review of administrative decisions in civil matters, which is incorporated into the fifth part of the Code of Civil Procedure. The introduction outlines the historical context of this legislation, as well as the fundamental motives that led to the formation of the current form of the evaluated legal regulations. Attention is also given to specific issues related to the chosen topic, in particular the question of dualistic concept of judicial protection, adopted within the reform of the administrative judiciary effective from 1st January 2003, as well as the issues of a conflict of jurisdictions, which is one of the consequences of exclusion of the review of decisions of public authorities about private individual rights from the jurisdiction of courts deciding in administrative judiciary, and assigning this agenda to civil courts, which occurred within the context of the mentioned reform. The focus of this work is to describe the valid and effective fifth part of the Code of Civil Procedure, within which a special emphasis is placed on the problematic aspects of this legislation. The main aim will be to clarify or explain controversial provisions, if needed using case law, as well as the publications expressing sometimes conflicting...
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Relationship Between Private and Public Law: Past and Present
Šafránková, Anna ; Gerloch, Aleš (advisor) ; Harvánek, Jaromír (referee) ; Beran, Karel (referee)
Relationship Between Private and Public Law: Past and Present Abstract This dissertation addresses the dualism of private and public law from Roman times to the present. It focuses on developments in the content of these concepts in a historical context. The dissertation examines primary sources from Roman law and highlights the significant difference between the distinction between private and public law in Roman law and later misinterpretations of the same. Particular attention is paid to the approach legal science takes to private and public law through the various phases of reception of Roman law, noting the political circumstances that led to the use of the dual concepts of ius publicum and ius privatum from Roman law as well as the change in content of those concepts. The dissertation compares the main differences between modern society and the earlier social system, especially with reference to the socio-legal structure of relationships. It describes the modern ideological sources of values on which modern society is based and traces the ways these values are reflected in modern legal systems. Constitutionalism, emphasis on the legal code as the written source of law, the concept of natural rights, and the concept of the legal state (Rechtsstaat) all made their mark on private and public law in...
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Judicial review of the decisions of public authorities in matters of private law
Křišťanová, Natálie ; Winterová, Alena (advisor) ; Frintová, Dita (referee)
The presented dissertation deals with the current legislation of judicial review of administrative decisions in civil matters, which is incorporated into the fifth part of the Code of Civil Procedure. The introduction outlines the historical context of this legislation, as well as the fundamental motives that led to the formation of the current form of the evaluated legal regulations. Attention is also given to specific issues related to the chosen topic, in particular the question of dualistic concept of judicial protection, adopted within the reform of the administrative judiciary effective from 1st January 2003, as well as the issues of a conflict of jurisdictions, which is one of the consequences of exclusion of the review of decisions of public authorities about private individual rights from the jurisdiction of courts deciding in administrative judiciary, and assigning this agenda to civil courts, which occurred within the context of the mentioned reform. The focus of this work is to describe the valid and effective fifth part of the Code of Civil Procedure, within which a special emphasis is placed on the problematic aspects of this legislation. The main aim will be to clarify or explain controversial provisions, if needed using case law, as well as the publications expressing sometimes conflicting...
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